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Metrics Glossary

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Written by Mike Ilin

CI's approach to metrics

Commerce Intelligence uses a unit economics waterfall - a clean, top-to-bottom model that starts with what the customer paid and removes everything the merchant doesn't keep:

Every line is real money moving in one direction. There is no step where the number goes back up. There is no theoretical "you could have earned this" figure.


Core metrics

Orders

  • Definition: Number of non-cancelled orders placed

  • Formula: Count of orders where status is not "cancelled"

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: Orders (but Shopify includes cancelled, pending, and unpaid orders by default)

  • How to reconcile: CI Orders = Shopify Orders minus cancelled orders minus POS/pickup orders and Swap Gift Card orders (SGC-orders created by Swap Returns)

  • Note: Only orders with a shipping address at order creation are included. POS orders and pickup-in-store orders are excluded because they have no delivery destination.

Sales (Markets analytics)

  • Definition: Post-discount order subtotal. What customers paid for products, including taxes, shipping, and returns. If an order is edited after placement, this value updates to reflect the current state.

  • Formula: Sub of order value after discount application, excluding cancelled orders

  • Shopify equivalent: No direct equivalent. Closest is Shopify Gross Sales minus Discounts. Both CI and Shopify reflect order edits, but Shopify also adjusts for returns while CI tracks returns separately.

  • How to reconcile: CI Sales should closely match Shopify Gross Sales - Shopify Discounts for non-cancelled orders. Differences arise primarily from how returns are handled (CI tracks them separately).

Sales (Products alanytics)

  • Definition: Post-discount order subtotal. What customers paid for products, before taxes, shipping, and returns. If an order is edited after placement, this value updates to reflect the current state.

  • Formula: Sum of (product price x quantity) after discount application, excluding cancelled orders

  • Shopify equivalent: No direct equivalent. Closest is Shopify Gross Sales minus Discounts. Both CI and Shopify reflect order edits, but Shopify also adjusts for returns while CI tracks returns separately.

  • How to reconcile: CI Sales should closely match Shopify Gross Sales - Shopify Discounts for non-cancelled orders. Differences arise primarily from how returns are handled (CI tracks them separately).

AOV

  • Definition: Average order value - average revenue per order

  • Formula: Sales / Orders

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: Shopify AOV = (Gross Sales - Discounts) / Orders

  • How to reconcile: Should closely match for non-cancelled orders. Both CI and Shopify reflect order edits.

AVG Sale Price

  • Definition: Average selling price per unit

  • Formula: Sales / Units Ordered

  • Available on: Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No standard equivalent (derivable from Shopify data)

Units Ordered

  • Definition: Total quantity of product units in the order. This value updates if items are added to or removed from the order.

  • Available on: Markets, Products

  • Shopify equivalent: Quantity Ordered. Both reflect order edits, but Shopify also adjusts for returns while CI tracks returns separately.

  • How to reconcile: Both CI and Shopify reflect order edits. Differences arise from returns - CI tracks these separately rather than deducting from the quantity.

Global Units Ordered

  • Definition: Units ordered through Swap Global. A subset of Units Ordered.

  • Available on: Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No equivalent (Shopify does not distinguish by fulfilment channel in standard reports)

Global Sales

  • Definition: Revenue from orders fulfilled through Swap Global. A subset of Sales.

  • Available on: Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No equivalent

Global Order Count

  • Definition: Number of Swap Global orders. On the Markets page this is the total count per market. On the Products page this is the number of Swap Global orders containing a given product or variant.

  • Available on: Markets, Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No equivalent

Unique Orders

  • Definition: Number of distinct orders containing a given product or variant

  • Available on: Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No standard equivalent (derivable from Shopify data)

Shipping Revenue

  • Definition: Shipping amount charged to the customer. Updates if the order is edited and shipping changes.

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: Shopify Shipping (net of discounts and refunds)

  • How to reconcile: Both reflect order edits. Differences may arise from shipping refunds, which Shopify deducts but CI does not.

  • Note: Shipping Revenue is what the customer was charged for shipping, not the merchant's actual shipping cost. The true cost to the merchant may be lower (carrier negotiated rates) or higher (subsidized or free shipping). CI currently assumes Shipping Revenue equals shipping cost for the purposes of the Net Revenue calculation. Actual shipping cost data is not yet available in the system.

Taxes & Duties

  • Definition: Taxes and import duties charged on the order. Updates if the order is edited and tax or duty amounts change.

  • Available on: Markets, Products (for Products - only in case of Swap Global orders)

  • Shopify equivalent: Shopify Taxes & Duties (net of refunds)

  • How to reconcile: Both reflect order edits. Differences may arise from tax refunds, which Shopify deducts but CI does not.

Units Returned

  • Definition: Number of product units returned through Swap

  • Available on: Markets, Products

  • Shopify equivalent: Returned Item Quantity (but Shopify includes returns from all processors)

  • How to reconcile: CI only includes Swap-processed returns. Shopify includes all returns.

  • Note: Only counts returns processed through Swap.

Return Rate

  • Definition: The percentage of ordered units that were returned

  • Formula: Units Returned / Units Ordered

  • Available on: Markets, Products

  • Shopify equivalent: Not a standard Shopify metric (derivable from Shopify data)

  • Note: Only counts returns processed through Swap

Refunded Value

  • Definition: Total monetary value of goods returned through Swap

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: Returns / Sales Reversals (covers all returns regardless of return processor)

  • How to reconcile: CI only includes Swap-processed returns. Shopify includes all returns. They match when all returns go through Swap.

ℹ️ If you process returns manually or through other tools, those will not appear in CI.

Net Revenue

  • Definition: What the merchant actually kept from the order after all deductions

  • Formula: Sales - Shipping Revenue - Taxes & Duties - Refunded Value - Other fees reflected in Shopify

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: No direct equivalent. Shopify's "Net Sales" is a different calculation (Gross Sales - Discounts - Returns, before tax/shipping).

ℹ️ CI Net Revenue is a unit economics metric designed for profitability analysis. Shopify Net Sales is a merchandising metric. They answer different questions and should not be compared directly.

⚠️ The Shipping Revenue deducted here is what the customer was charged, not the merchant's actual shipping cost. If you subsidize shipping (charge less than it costs), your true net revenue is lower than shown. If you mark up shipping, it is higher. CI does not yet have actual shipping cost data, so customer-facing Shipping Revenue is used as a proxy. This means the net shipping contribution (positive or negative) is not captured in this calculation yet.

Discount Penetration

  • Definition: Percentage of orders that had a discount applied

  • Available on: Products

  • Shopify equivalent: No standard equivalent

Total Fees

  • Definition: Total Swap fees charged for the market

  • Available on: Markets

  • Shopify equivalent: No equivalent


Key principles to remember

CI preserves original order values

CI records order values at the time of placement and does not update them if the order is later edited. If items are added, removed, or prices change after the order is placed, CI still shows the original values. The only exception is cancellation - cancelled orders are removed from all metrics entirely.

This is the most common reason you'll see different numbers in CI vs Shopify:

  • CI: Shows the original order values as they were when placed. Returns are tracked separately as a Refunded Value metric and deducted in the Net Revenue calculation, but the underlying Sales, Shipping Revenue, and Taxes & Duties figures remain unchanged.

  • Shopify: Updates order values after edits and returns, so figures reflect the current net state of the order.

Returns are attributed to order date

A January order returned in February appears in January's data in CI (but February's in Shopify). CI's approach shows you the complete economics of orders placed in each period.

Only Swap-processed returns are included

If you use multiple return processors, CI will only show returns handled by Swap. This means CI's return figures may be lower than Shopify's.

Cancelled orders are excluded

CI does not count cancelled orders in any metric. This avoids inflating order counts and revenue with transactions that never completed.

POS and pickup-in-store orders are excluded

CI only includes orders that have a shipping address at the time of order creation. Orders without a delivery destination - such as Point of Sale (POS) transactions and pickup-in-store orders - are excluded from all metrics. Without a shipping address, these orders cannot be grouped by country, market, or region, and would otherwise appear as "undefined" entries. If you process in-store or pickup orders, CI's totals will be lower than Shopify's.


Quick reference

Metric

Available on

What it measures

Orders

Markets

Non-cancelled order count

Sales

Markets, Products

Post-discount revenue

AOV

Markets

Average revenue per order

AVG Sale Price

Products

Average selling price per unit

Units Ordered

Markets, Products

Quantity of units ordered

Global Units Ordered

Products

Units ordered in Swap Global orders

Global Sales

Products

Revenue from Swap Global orders

Global Order Count

Markets, Products

Swap Global order count

Unique Orders

Products

Distinct orders per product

Shipping Revenue

Markets

Shipping charged to customer

Taxes & Duties

Markets, Products

Taxes and duties charged

Units Returned

Markets, Products

Units returned through Swap

Return Rate

Markets, Products

Units returned / units ordered

Refunded Value

Markets

Monetary value of Swap returns

Net Revenue

Markets

Sales minus all deductions

Discount Penetration

Products

Percentage of discounted orders

Total Fees

Markets

Swap fees charged

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