Taxation & Duties
Get guidance on how duties and taxes are applied, calculated, and vary across countries in the cross-border trade process.
By Jemma1 author7 articles
- Understanding taxation methodsThis article explains the main forms of indirect tax used in international e-commerce — VAT, GST, and sales tax — and how each affects cross-border transactions.
- How to create a DAP/DDU shipping zone in SwapHow to set up a dedicated DAP (Delivered At Place) shipping zone in Swap for countries that don't accept DDP, including the full list of countries where DAP is required.
- Troubleshooting tax discrepanciesIf a shipment sent as DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) still results in taxes or duties being charged to the recipient, there are several common causes to investigate. This article walks…
- Country-specific import tax ratesA country-by-country reference for import tax rates and de minimis thresholds, plus a guide to how VAT, GST, and other import tax names vary around the world.
- Understanding CBP Form 5106Why CBP Form 5106 is required for U.S. imports, when it’s needed, and how it affects customs clearance and shipment delays.
- Tax ID and National ID requirements for returnsWhy a Tax or National ID is required for international returns and how missing it can block label creation or delay customs.
- How to handle Letter of Acceptance (LOA) requirements for shipment returnsHow to obtain and complete a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) with DHL or FedEx for shipment returns, and how to spot phishing emails posing as LOA requests.