CBP Form 5106 (Importer Identity Form) is required by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to register an importer before a shipment can be cleared into the United States.
👉 You can view the form here:
https://www.cbp.gov/document/forms/cbp-form-5106-createupdate-importer-identity-form
What is Form 5106?
Form 5106 allows CBP to identify and register the importer or consignee in their system.
If you’re importing goods into the U.S., CBP must have your details on file before they can process the shipment.
When is it required?
You’ll be asked to complete Form 5106 if:
You are importing into the U.S. for the first time, or
You are not yet registered with CBP, or
Your importer details are missing or incomplete
Carriers such as FedEx, DHL, or UPS typically request this form when needed.
What information does it collect?
The form includes:
Legal name (business or individual)
Address
Tax ID (EIN for businesses or SSN for individuals)
Contact details
Why does CBP need this?
This information allows CBP to:
Create or update your Importer of Record (IOR) profile
Process your shipment through customs
Ensure compliance with U.S. import regulations
Maintain accurate trade records
What happens if I don’t submit it?
Without Form 5106:
Your shipment cannot clear U.S. customs
Delivery will be delayed or held indefinitely
When will I be asked for it?
Typically when:
The shipment value exceeds $2,500, or
You are a new importer, or
Your details are not recognised by CBP